op-program: Add hint route for block execution (#13631)

* op-program: Implement deposit-only block receipt hint

* op-program: Reflective program for block execution

* op-program: Hook new hint route to the L2 oracle

* op-program: Fix prefetch hint for L2BlockData

* op-program: Abstract program execution in prefetcher

* op-program: Add chainID to l2-block-data hint

* Derive block succeeding the agreed block

* fix validation on client.Main

* refactor L2Source interface

* uint8 chainID; fix TODOs

* add test for block exec cache hit

* remove useless comment

op-e2e/actions/proofs/helpers/env.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-e2e/e2eutils"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-e2e/e2eutils/fakebeacon"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host"
+	hostcommon "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/config"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/kvstore"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/prefetcher"
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ func (env *L2FaultProofEnv) RunFaultProofProgram(t helpers.Testing, l2ClaimBlock
 			env,
 			fixtureInputs,
 		)
-		withInProcessPrefetcher := host.WithPrefetcher(func(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, kv kvstore.KV, cfg *config.Config) (host.Prefetcher, error) {
+		withInProcessPrefetcher := hostcommon.WithPrefetcher(func(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, kv kvstore.KV, cfg *config.Config) (hostcommon.Prefetcher, error) {
 			// Set up in-process L1 sources
 			l1Cl := env.Miner.L1Client(t, env.Sd.RollupCfg)
 			l1BlobFetcher := env.Miner.BlobSource()
@@ -213,13 +214,14 @@ func (env *L2FaultProofEnv) RunFaultProofProgram(t helpers.Testing, l2ClaimBlock
 			// Set up in-process L2 source
 			l2ClCfg := sources.L2ClientDefaultConfig(env.Sd.RollupCfg, true)
 			l2RPC := env.Engine.RPCClient()
-			l2Client, err := host.NewL2Client(l2RPC, env.log, nil, &host.L2ClientConfig{L2ClientConfig: l2ClCfg, L2Head: cfg.L2Head})
+			l2Client, err := hostcommon.NewL2Client(l2RPC, env.log, nil, &hostcommon.L2ClientConfig{L2ClientConfig: l2ClCfg, L2Head: cfg.L2Head})
 			require.NoError(t, err, "failed to create L2 client")
-			l2DebugCl := host.NewL2SourceWithClient(logger, l2Client, sources.NewDebugClient(l2RPC.CallContext))
+			l2DebugCl := hostcommon.NewL2SourceWithClient(logger, l2Client, sources.NewDebugClient(l2RPC.CallContext))
 
-			return prefetcher.NewPrefetcher(logger, l1Cl, l1BlobFetcher, l2DebugCl, kv), nil
+			executor := host.MakeProgramExecutor(env.log, programCfg)
+			return prefetcher.NewPrefetcher(logger, l1Cl, l1BlobFetcher, l2DebugCl, kv, env.Sd.L2Cfg.Config, executor), nil
 		})
-		err = host.FaultProofProgram(t.Ctx(), env.log, programCfg, withInProcessPrefetcher)
+		err = hostcommon.FaultProofProgram(t.Ctx(), env.log, programCfg, withInProcessPrefetcher)
 		checkResult(t, err)
 	}
 	tryDumpTestFixture(t, err, t.Name(), env, *fixtureInputs, workDir)

op-e2e/system/proofs/system_fpp_test.go

@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ func testFaultProofProgramScenario(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, sys *e2esy
 	// Check the FPP confirms the expected output
 	t.Log("Running fault proof in fetching mode")
 	log := testlog.Logger(t, log.LevelInfo)
-	err := opp.FaultProofProgram(ctx, log, fppConfig)
+	err := opp.FaultProofProgramWithDefaultPrefecher(ctx, log, fppConfig)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	t.Log("Shutting down network")
@@ -315,13 +315,13 @@ func testFaultProofProgramScenario(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, sys *e2esy
 	// Should be able to rerun in offline mode using the pre-fetched images
 	fppConfig.L1URL = ""
 	fppConfig.L2URL = ""
-	err = opp.FaultProofProgram(ctx, log, fppConfig)
+	err = opp.FaultProofProgramWithDefaultPrefecher(ctx, log, fppConfig)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Check that a fault is detected if we provide an incorrect claim
 	t.Log("Running fault proof with invalid claim")
 	fppConfig.L2Claim = common.Hash{0xaa}
-	err = opp.FaultProofProgram(ctx, log, fppConfig)
+	err = opp.FaultProofProgramWithDefaultPrefecher(ctx, log, fppConfig)
 	if s.Detached {
 		require.Error(t, err, "exit status 1")
 	} else {

op-program/client/l2/cache.go

@@ -74,3 +74,10 @@ func (o *CachingOracle) OutputByRoot(root common.Hash) eth.Output {
 	o.outputs.Add(root, output)
 	return output
 }
+
+func (o *CachingOracle) BlockDataByHash(agreedBlockHash, blockHash common.Hash, chainID uint64) *types.Block {
+	// Always request from the oracle even on cache hit. as we want the effects of the host oracle hinting
+	block := o.oracle.BlockDataByHash(agreedBlockHash, blockHash, chainID)
+	o.blocks.Add(blockHash, block)
+	return block
+}

op-program/client/l2/hints.go

 package l2
 
 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 
 	preimage "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-preimage"
@@ -12,6 +15,7 @@ const (
 	HintL2Code         = "l2-code"
 	HintL2StateNode    = "l2-state-node"
 	HintL2Output       = "l2-output"
+	HintL2BlockData    = "l2-block-data"
 )
 
 type BlockHeaderHint common.Hash
@@ -53,3 +57,19 @@ var _ preimage.Hint = L2OutputHint{}
 func (l L2OutputHint) Hint() string {
 	return HintL2Output + " " + (common.Hash)(l).String()
 }
+
+type L2BlockDataHint struct {
+	AgreedBlockHash common.Hash
+	BlockHash       common.Hash
+	ChainID         uint64
+}
+
+var _ preimage.Hint = L2BlockDataHint{}
+
+func (l L2BlockDataHint) Hint() string {
+	hintBytes := make([]byte, 32+32+8)
+	copy(hintBytes[:32], (common.Hash)(l.AgreedBlockHash).Bytes())
+	copy(hintBytes[32:64], (common.Hash)(l.BlockHash).Bytes())
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(hintBytes[64:], l.ChainID)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s 0x%s", HintL2BlockData, common.Bytes2Hex(hintBytes))
+}

op-program/client/l2/oracle.go

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ type Oracle interface {
 	BlockByHash(blockHash common.Hash) *types.Block
 
 	OutputByRoot(root common.Hash) eth.Output
+
+	// BlockDataByHash retrieves the block, including all data used to construct it.
+	BlockDataByHash(agreedBlockHash, blockHash common.Hash, chainID uint64) *types.Block
 }
 
 // PreimageOracle implements Oracle using by interfacing with the pure preimage.Oracle
@@ -102,3 +105,15 @@ func (p *PreimageOracle) OutputByRoot(l2OutputRoot common.Hash) eth.Output {
 	}
 	return output
 }
+
+func (p *PreimageOracle) BlockDataByHash(agreedBlockHash, blockHash common.Hash, chainID uint64) *types.Block {
+	hint := L2BlockDataHint{
+		AgreedBlockHash: agreedBlockHash,
+		BlockHash:       blockHash,
+		ChainID:         chainID,
+	}
+	p.hint.Hint(hint)
+	header := p.headerByBlockHash(blockHash)
+	txs := p.LoadTransactions(blockHash, header.TxHash)
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(types.Body{Transactions: txs})
+}

op-program/client/l2/test/stub_oracle.go

@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@ func (o StubBlockOracle) OutputByRoot(root common.Hash) eth.Output {
 	return output
 }
 
+func (o StubBlockOracle) BlockDataByHash(agreedBlockHash, blockHash common.Hash, chainID uint64) *types.Block {
+	block, ok := o.Blocks[blockHash]
+	if !ok {
+		o.t.Fatalf("requested unknown block %s", blockHash)
+	}
+	return block
+}
+
 // KvStateOracle loads data from a source ethdb.KeyValueStore
 type KvStateOracle struct {
 	t      *testing.T

op-program/client/program.go

@@ -14,13 +14,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 )
 
+type RunProgramFlag bool
+
+const (
+	RunProgramFlagSkipValidation RunProgramFlag = false
+	RunProgramFlagValidate       RunProgramFlag = true
+)
+
 // Main executes the client program in a detached context and exits the current process.
 // The client runtime environment must be preset before calling this function.
 func Main(logger log.Logger) {
 	log.Info("Starting fault proof program client")
 	preimageOracle := preimage.ClientPreimageChannel()
 	preimageHinter := preimage.ClientHinterChannel()
-	if err := RunProgram(logger, preimageOracle, preimageHinter); errors.Is(err, claim.ErrClaimNotValid) {
+	if err := RunProgram(logger, preimageOracle, preimageHinter, RunProgramFlagValidate); errors.Is(err, claim.ErrClaimNotValid) {
 		log.Error("Claim is invalid", "err", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	} else if err != nil {
@@ -33,7 +40,7 @@ func Main(logger log.Logger) {
 }
 
 // RunProgram executes the Program, while attached to an IO based pre-image oracle, to be served by a host.
-func RunProgram(logger log.Logger, preimageOracle io.ReadWriter, preimageHinter io.ReadWriter) error {
+func RunProgram(logger log.Logger, preimageOracle io.ReadWriter, preimageHinter io.ReadWriter, flags RunProgramFlag) error {
 	pClient := preimage.NewOracleClient(preimageOracle)
 	hClient := preimage.NewHintWriter(preimageHinter)
 	l1PreimageOracle := l1.NewCachingOracle(l1.NewPreimageOracle(pClient, hClient))
@@ -54,5 +61,8 @@ func RunProgram(logger log.Logger, preimageOracle io.ReadWriter, preimageHinter
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if flags == RunProgramFlagValidate {
 		return claim.ValidateClaim(logger, safeHead, eth.Bytes32(bootInfo.L2Claim), outputRoot)
+	}
+	return nil
 }

op-program/host/common/common.go

+package common
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+
+	preimage "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-preimage"
+	cl "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/client"
+	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/config"
+	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/kvstore"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+type Prefetcher interface {
+	Hint(hint string) error
+	GetPreimage(ctx context.Context, key common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
+}
+type PrefetcherCreator func(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, kv kvstore.KV, cfg *config.Config) (Prefetcher, error)
+type programCfg struct {
+	prefetcher     PrefetcherCreator
+	skipValidation bool
+}
+
+type ProgramOpt func(c *programCfg)
+
+func WithPrefetcher(creator PrefetcherCreator) ProgramOpt {
+	return func(c *programCfg) {
+		c.prefetcher = creator
+	}
+}
+
+func WithSkipValidation(skip bool) ProgramOpt {
+	return func(c *programCfg) {
+		c.skipValidation = skip
+	}
+}
+
+// FaultProofProgram is the programmatic entry-point for the fault proof program
+func FaultProofProgram(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, cfg *config.Config, opts ...ProgramOpt) error {
+	programConfig := &programCfg{}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(programConfig)
+	}
+	if programConfig.prefetcher == nil {
+		panic("prefetcher creator is not set")
+	}
+	var (
+		serverErr chan error
+		pClientRW preimage.FileChannel
+		hClientRW preimage.FileChannel
+	)
+	defer func() {
+		if pClientRW != nil {
+			_ = pClientRW.Close()
+		}
+		if hClientRW != nil {
+			_ = hClientRW.Close()
+		}
+		if serverErr != nil {
+			err := <-serverErr
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.Error("preimage server failed", "err", err)
+			}
+			logger.Debug("Preimage server stopped")
+		}
+	}()
+	// Setup client I/O for preimage oracle interaction
+	pClientRW, pHostRW, err := preimage.CreateBidirectionalChannel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create preimage pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Setup client I/O for hint comms
+	hClientRW, hHostRW, err := preimage.CreateBidirectionalChannel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create hints pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Use a channel to receive the server result so we can wait for it to complete before returning
+	serverErr = make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(serverErr)
+		serverErr <- PreimageServer(ctx, logger, cfg, pHostRW, hHostRW, programConfig.prefetcher)
+	}()
+
+	var cmd *exec.Cmd
+	if cfg.ExecCmd != "" {
+		cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, cfg.ExecCmd)
+		cmd.ExtraFiles = make([]*os.File, cl.MaxFd-3) // not including stdin, stdout and stderr
+		cmd.ExtraFiles[cl.HClientRFd-3] = hClientRW.Reader()
+		cmd.ExtraFiles[cl.HClientWFd-3] = hClientRW.Writer()
+		cmd.ExtraFiles[cl.PClientRFd-3] = pClientRW.Reader()
+		cmd.ExtraFiles[cl.PClientWFd-3] = pClientRW.Writer()
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout // for debugging
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr // for debugging
+
+		err := cmd.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("program cmd failed to start: %w", err)
+		}
+		if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to wait for child program: %w", err)
+		}
+		logger.Debug("Client program completed successfully")
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		runFlag := cl.RunProgramFlagValidate
+		if programConfig.skipValidation {
+			runFlag = cl.RunProgramFlagSkipValidation
+		}
+		return cl.RunProgram(logger, pClientRW, hClientRW, runFlag)
+	}
+}
+
+// PreimageServer reads hints and preimage requests from the provided channels and processes those requests.
+// This method will block until both the hinter and preimage handlers complete.
+// If either returns an error both handlers are stopped.
+// The supplied preimageChannel and hintChannel will be closed before this function returns.
+func PreimageServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, cfg *config.Config, preimageChannel preimage.FileChannel, hintChannel preimage.FileChannel, prefetcherCreator PrefetcherCreator) error {
+	var serverDone chan error
+	var hinterDone chan error
+	logger.Info("Starting preimage server")
+	var kv kvstore.KV
+
+	// Close the preimage/hint channels, and then kv store once the server and hinter have exited.
+	defer func() {
+		preimageChannel.Close()
+		hintChannel.Close()
+		if serverDone != nil {
+			// Wait for pre-image server to complete
+			<-serverDone
+		}
+		if hinterDone != nil {
+			// Wait for hinter to complete
+			<-hinterDone
+		}
+
+		if kv != nil {
+			kv.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if cfg.DataDir == "" {
+		logger.Info("Using in-memory storage")
+		kv = kvstore.NewMemKV()
+	} else {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(cfg.DataDir, 0755); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("creating datadir: %w", err)
+		}
+		store, err := kvstore.NewDiskKV(logger, cfg.DataDir, cfg.DataFormat)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("creating kvstore: %w", err)
+		}
+		kv = store
+	}
+
+	var (
+		getPreimage kvstore.PreimageSource
+		hinter      preimage.HintHandler
+	)
+	prefetch, err := prefetcherCreator(ctx, logger, kv, cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create prefetcher: %w", err)
+	}
+	if prefetch != nil {
+		getPreimage = func(key common.Hash) ([]byte, error) { return prefetch.GetPreimage(ctx, key) }
+		hinter = prefetch.Hint
+	} else {
+		logger.Info("Using offline mode. All required pre-images must be pre-populated.")
+		getPreimage = kv.Get
+		hinter = func(hint string) error {
+			logger.Debug("ignoring prefetch hint", "hint", hint)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	localPreimageSource := kvstore.NewLocalPreimageSource(cfg)
+	splitter := kvstore.NewPreimageSourceSplitter(localPreimageSource.Get, getPreimage)
+	preimageGetter := preimage.WithVerification(splitter.Get)
+
+	serverDone = launchOracleServer(logger, preimageChannel, preimageGetter)
+	hinterDone = routeHints(logger, hintChannel, hinter)
+	select {
+	case err := <-serverDone:
+		return err
+	case err := <-hinterDone:
+		return err
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		logger.Info("Shutting down")
+		if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
+			// We were asked to shutdown by the context being cancelled so don't treat it as an error condition.
+			return nil
+		}
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
+}
+
+func routeHints(logger log.Logger, hHostRW io.ReadWriter, hinter preimage.HintHandler) chan error {
+	chErr := make(chan error)
+	hintReader := preimage.NewHintReader(hHostRW)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(chErr)
+		for {
+			if err := hintReader.NextHint(hinter); err != nil {
+				if err == io.EOF || errors.Is(err, fs.ErrClosed) {
+					logger.Debug("closing pre-image hint handler")
+					return
+				}
+				logger.Error("pre-image hint router error", "err", err)
+				chErr <- err
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	return chErr
+}
+
+func launchOracleServer(logger log.Logger, pHostRW io.ReadWriteCloser, getter preimage.PreimageGetter) chan error {
+	chErr := make(chan error)
+	server := preimage.NewOracleServer(pHostRW)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(chErr)
+		for {
+			if err := server.NextPreimageRequest(getter); err != nil {
+				if err == io.EOF || errors.Is(err, fs.ErrClosed) {
+					logger.Debug("closing pre-image server")
+					return
+				}
+				logger.Error("pre-image server error", "error", err)
+				chErr <- err
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	return chErr
+}

op-program/host/l2_client.go → op-program/host/common/l2_client.go

-package host
+package common
 
 import (
 	"context"

op-program/host/l2_source.go → op-program/host/common/l2_source.go

-package host
+package common
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/config"
-	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/prefetcher"
+	hosttypes "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/client"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/eth"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/sources"
@@ -14,6 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 )
 
+var (
+	ErrExperimentalPrefetchFailed   = errors.New("experimental prefetch failed")
+	ErrExperimentalPrefetchDisabled = errors.New("experimental prefetch disabled")
+)
+
 // L2Source is a source of L2 data, it abstracts away the details of how to fetch L2 data between canonical and experimental sources.
 // It also tracks metrics for each of the apis. Once experimental sources are stable, this will only route to the "experimental" source.
 type L2Source struct {
@@ -28,7 +34,7 @@ type L2Source struct {
 	experimentalClient *L2Client
 }
 
-var _ prefetcher.L2Source = &L2Source{}
+var _ hosttypes.L2Source = &L2Source{}
 
 // NewL2SourceWithClient creates a new L2 source with the given client as the canonical client.
 // This doesn't configure the experimental source, but is useful for testing.
@@ -125,14 +131,14 @@ func (l *L2Source) OutputByRoot(ctx context.Context, root common.Hash) (eth.Outp
 func (l *L2Source) ExecutionWitness(ctx context.Context, blockNum uint64) (*eth.ExecutionWitness, error) {
 	if !l.ExperimentalEnabled() {
 		l.logger.Error("Experimental source is not enabled, cannot fetch execution witness", "blockNum", blockNum)
-		return nil, prefetcher.ErrExperimentalPrefetchDisabled
+		return nil, ErrExperimentalPrefetchDisabled
 	}
 
 	// log errors, but return standard error so we know to retry with legacy source
 	witness, err := l.experimentalClient.ExecutionWitness(ctx, blockNum)
 	if err != nil {
 		l.logger.Error("Failed to fetch execution witness from experimental source", "blockNum", blockNum, "err", err)
-		return nil, prefetcher.ErrExperimentalPrefetchFailed
+		return nil, ErrExperimentalPrefetchFailed
 	}
 	return witness, nil
 }
@@ -145,7 +151,7 @@ func (l *L2Source) GetProof(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, storage
 	proof, err := l.canonicalEthClient.GetProof(ctx, address, storage, blockTag)
 	if err != nil {
 		l.logger.Error("Failed to fetch proof from canonical source", "address", address, "storage", storage, "blockTag", blockTag, "err", err)
-		return nil, prefetcher.ErrExperimentalPrefetchFailed
+		return nil, ErrExperimentalPrefetchFailed
 	}
 	return proof, nil
 }

op-program/host/host.go

@@ -2,16 +2,11 @@ package host
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"io/fs"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-node/chaincfg"
 	preimage "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-preimage"
-	cl "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/client"
+	hostcommon "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/config"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/flags"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/kvstore"
@@ -55,10 +50,10 @@ func Main(logger log.Logger, cfg *config.Config) error {
 	if cfg.ServerMode {
 		preimageChan := preimage.ClientPreimageChannel()
 		hinterChan := preimage.ClientHinterChannel()
-		return PreimageServer(ctx, logger, cfg, preimageChan, hinterChan, makeDefaultPrefetcher)
+		return hostcommon.PreimageServer(ctx, logger, cfg, preimageChan, hinterChan, makeDefaultPrefetcher)
 	}
 
-	if err := FaultProofProgram(ctx, logger, cfg); err != nil {
+	if err := FaultProofProgramWithDefaultPrefecher(ctx, logger, cfg); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	log.Info("Claim successfully verified")
@@ -66,161 +61,14 @@ func Main(logger log.Logger, cfg *config.Config) error {
 }
 
 // FaultProofProgram is the programmatic entry-point for the fault proof program
-func FaultProofProgram(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, cfg *config.Config, opts ...ProgramOpt) error {
-	creators := &creatorsCfg{
-		prefetcher: makeDefaultPrefetcher,
-	}
-	for _, opt := range opts {
-		opt(creators)
-	}
-	var (
-		serverErr chan error
-		pClientRW preimage.FileChannel
-		hClientRW preimage.FileChannel
-	)
-	defer func() {
-		if pClientRW != nil {
-			_ = pClientRW.Close()
-		}
-		if hClientRW != nil {
-			_ = hClientRW.Close()
-		}
-		if serverErr != nil {
-			err := <-serverErr
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.Error("preimage server failed", "err", err)
-			}
-			logger.Debug("Preimage server stopped")
-		}
-	}()
-	// Setup client I/O for preimage oracle interaction
-	pClientRW, pHostRW, err := preimage.CreateBidirectionalChannel()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create preimage pipe: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Setup client I/O for hint comms
-	hClientRW, hHostRW, err := preimage.CreateBidirectionalChannel()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create hints pipe: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Use a channel to receive the server result so we can wait for it to complete before returning
-	serverErr = make(chan error)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(serverErr)
-		serverErr <- PreimageServer(ctx, logger, cfg, pHostRW, hHostRW, creators.prefetcher)
-	}()
-
-	var cmd *exec.Cmd
-	if cfg.ExecCmd != "" {
-		cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, cfg.ExecCmd)
-		cmd.ExtraFiles = make([]*os.File, cl.MaxFd-3) // not including stdin, stdout and stderr
-		cmd.ExtraFiles[cl.HClientRFd-3] = hClientRW.Reader()
-		cmd.ExtraFiles[cl.HClientWFd-3] = hClientRW.Writer()
-		cmd.ExtraFiles[cl.PClientRFd-3] = pClientRW.Reader()
-		cmd.ExtraFiles[cl.PClientWFd-3] = pClientRW.Writer()
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout // for debugging
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr // for debugging
-
-		err := cmd.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("program cmd failed to start: %w", err)
-		}
-		if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to wait for child program: %w", err)
-		}
-		logger.Debug("Client program completed successfully")
-		return nil
-	} else {
-		return cl.RunProgram(logger, pClientRW, hClientRW)
-	}
-}
-
-// PreimageServer reads hints and preimage requests from the provided channels and processes those requests.
-// This method will block until both the hinter and preimage handlers complete.
-// If either returns an error both handlers are stopped.
-// The supplied preimageChannel and hintChannel will be closed before this function returns.
-func PreimageServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, cfg *config.Config, preimageChannel preimage.FileChannel, hintChannel preimage.FileChannel, prefetcherCreator PrefetcherCreator) error {
-	var serverDone chan error
-	var hinterDone chan error
-	logger.Info("Starting preimage server")
-	var kv kvstore.KV
-
-	// Close the preimage/hint channels, and then kv store once the server and hinter have exited.
-	defer func() {
-		preimageChannel.Close()
-		hintChannel.Close()
-		if serverDone != nil {
-			// Wait for pre-image server to complete
-			<-serverDone
-		}
-		if hinterDone != nil {
-			// Wait for hinter to complete
-			<-hinterDone
-		}
-
-		if kv != nil {
-			kv.Close()
-		}
-	}()
-
-	if cfg.DataDir == "" {
-		logger.Info("Using in-memory storage")
-		kv = kvstore.NewMemKV()
-	} else {
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(cfg.DataDir, 0755); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("creating datadir: %w", err)
-		}
-		store, err := kvstore.NewDiskKV(logger, cfg.DataDir, cfg.DataFormat)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("creating kvstore: %w", err)
-		}
-		kv = store
-	}
-
-	var (
-		getPreimage kvstore.PreimageSource
-		hinter      preimage.HintHandler
-	)
-	prefetch, err := prefetcherCreator(ctx, logger, kv, cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create prefetcher: %w", err)
-	}
-	if prefetch != nil {
-		getPreimage = func(key common.Hash) ([]byte, error) { return prefetch.GetPreimage(ctx, key) }
-		hinter = prefetch.Hint
-	} else {
-		logger.Info("Using offline mode. All required pre-images must be pre-populated.")
-		getPreimage = kv.Get
-		hinter = func(hint string) error {
-			logger.Debug("ignoring prefetch hint", "hint", hint)
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	localPreimageSource := kvstore.NewLocalPreimageSource(cfg)
-	splitter := kvstore.NewPreimageSourceSplitter(localPreimageSource.Get, getPreimage)
-	preimageGetter := preimage.WithVerification(splitter.Get)
-
-	serverDone = launchOracleServer(logger, preimageChannel, preimageGetter)
-	hinterDone = routeHints(logger, hintChannel, hinter)
-	select {
-	case err := <-serverDone:
-		return err
-	case err := <-hinterDone:
-		return err
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		logger.Info("Shutting down")
-		if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
-			// We were asked to shutdown by the context being cancelled so don't treat it as an error condition.
-			return nil
-		}
-		return ctx.Err()
-	}
+func FaultProofProgramWithDefaultPrefecher(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, cfg *config.Config, opts ...hostcommon.ProgramOpt) error {
+	var newopts []hostcommon.ProgramOpt
+	newopts = append(newopts, hostcommon.WithPrefetcher(makeDefaultPrefetcher))
+	newopts = append(newopts, opts...)
+	return hostcommon.FaultProofProgram(ctx, logger, cfg, newopts...)
 }
 
-func makeDefaultPrefetcher(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, kv kvstore.KV, cfg *config.Config) (Prefetcher, error) {
+func makeDefaultPrefetcher(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, kv kvstore.KV, cfg *config.Config) (hostcommon.Prefetcher, error) {
 	if !cfg.FetchingEnabled() {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -241,50 +89,41 @@ func makeDefaultPrefetcher(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, kv kvstore.KV
 	l1BlobFetcher := sources.NewL1BeaconClient(l1Beacon, sources.L1BeaconClientConfig{FetchAllSidecars: false})
 
 	logger.Info("Initializing L2 clients")
-	l2Client, err := NewL2Source(ctx, logger, cfg)
+	l2Client, err := hostcommon.NewL2Source(ctx, logger, cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create L2 source: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	return prefetcher.NewPrefetcher(logger, l1Cl, l1BlobFetcher, l2Client, kv), nil
+	executor := MakeProgramExecutor(logger, cfg)
+	return prefetcher.NewPrefetcher(logger, l1Cl, l1BlobFetcher, l2Client, kv, cfg.L2ChainConfig, executor), nil
 }
 
-func routeHints(logger log.Logger, hHostRW io.ReadWriter, hinter preimage.HintHandler) chan error {
-	chErr := make(chan error)
-	hintReader := preimage.NewHintReader(hHostRW)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(chErr)
-		for {
-			if err := hintReader.NextHint(hinter); err != nil {
-				if err == io.EOF || errors.Is(err, fs.ErrClosed) {
-					logger.Debug("closing pre-image hint handler")
-					return
-				}
-				logger.Error("pre-image hint router error", "err", err)
-				chErr <- err
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-	return chErr
+type programExecutor struct {
+	logger log.Logger
+	cfg    *config.Config
 }
 
-func launchOracleServer(logger log.Logger, pHostRW io.ReadWriteCloser, getter preimage.PreimageGetter) chan error {
-	chErr := make(chan error)
-	server := preimage.NewOracleServer(pHostRW)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(chErr)
-		for {
-			if err := server.NextPreimageRequest(getter); err != nil {
-				if err == io.EOF || errors.Is(err, fs.ErrClosed) {
-					logger.Debug("closing pre-image server")
-					return
-				}
-				logger.Error("pre-image server error", "error", err)
-				chErr <- err
-				return
-			}
+func (p *programExecutor) RunProgram(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	prefetcher hostcommon.Prefetcher,
+	blockNum uint64,
+	chainID uint64,
+) error {
+	newCfg := *p.cfg
+	newCfg.L2ChainID = chainID
+	newCfg.L2ClaimBlockNumber = blockNum
+
+	withPrefetcher := hostcommon.WithPrefetcher(
+		func(context.Context, log.Logger, kvstore.KV, *config.Config) (hostcommon.Prefetcher, error) {
+			// TODO(#13663): prevent recursive block execution
+			return prefetcher, nil
+		})
+	return hostcommon.FaultProofProgram(ctx, p.logger, &newCfg, withPrefetcher, hostcommon.WithSkipValidation(true))
+}
+
+func MakeProgramExecutor(logger log.Logger, cfg *config.Config) prefetcher.ProgramExecutor {
+	return &programExecutor{
+		logger: logger,
+		cfg:    cfg,
 	}
-	}()
-	return chErr
 }

op-program/host/host_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/chainconfig"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/client"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/client/l1"
+	hostcommon "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/config"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/kvstore"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/testlog"
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ func TestServerMode(t *testing.T) {
 	logger := testlog.Logger(t, log.LevelTrace)
 	result := make(chan error)
 	go func() {
-		result <- PreimageServer(context.Background(), logger, cfg, preimageServer, hintServer, makeDefaultPrefetcher)
+		result <- hostcommon.PreimageServer(context.Background(), logger, cfg, preimageServer, hintServer, makeDefaultPrefetcher)
 	}()
 
 	pClient := preimage.NewOracleClient(preimageClient)

op-program/host/prefetcher/prefetcher.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/client/l2"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/client/mpt"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/kvstore"
+	hosttypes "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/eth"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
@@ -28,11 +29,6 @@ var (
 	precompileFailure = [1]byte{0}
 )
 
-var (
-	ErrExperimentalPrefetchFailed   = errors.New("experimental prefetch failed")
-	ErrExperimentalPrefetchDisabled = errors.New("experimental prefetch disabled")
-)
-
 var acceleratedPrecompiles = []common.Address{
 	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x1}),  // ecrecover
 	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x8}),  // bn256Pairing
@@ -50,35 +46,45 @@ type L1BlobSource interface {
 	GetBlobs(ctx context.Context, ref eth.L1BlockRef, hashes []eth.IndexedBlobHash) ([]*eth.Blob, error)
 }
 
-type L2Source interface {
-	InfoAndTxsByHash(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) (eth.BlockInfo, types.Transactions, error)
-	NodeByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
-	CodeByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
-	OutputByRoot(ctx context.Context, root common.Hash) (eth.Output, error)
-}
-
 type Prefetcher struct {
 	logger        log.Logger
 	l1Fetcher     L1Source
 	l1BlobFetcher L1BlobSource
-	l2Fetcher     L2Source
+	l2Fetcher     *RetryingL2Source
 	lastHint      string
 	kvStore       kvstore.KV
+
+	// Used to run the program for native block execution
+	executor ProgramExecutor
 }
 
-func NewPrefetcher(logger log.Logger, l1Fetcher L1Source, l1BlobFetcher L1BlobSource, l2Fetcher L2Source, kvStore kvstore.KV) *Prefetcher {
+func NewPrefetcher(
+	logger log.Logger,
+	l1Fetcher L1Source,
+	l1BlobFetcher L1BlobSource,
+	l2Fetcher hosttypes.L2Source,
+	kvStore kvstore.KV,
+	l2ChainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
+	executor ProgramExecutor,
+) *Prefetcher {
 	return &Prefetcher{
 		logger:        logger,
 		l1Fetcher:     NewRetryingL1Source(logger, l1Fetcher),
 		l1BlobFetcher: NewRetryingL1BlobSource(logger, l1BlobFetcher),
 		l2Fetcher:     NewRetryingL2Source(logger, l2Fetcher),
 		kvStore:       kvStore,
+		executor:      executor,
 	}
 }
 
 func (p *Prefetcher) Hint(hint string) error {
 	p.logger.Trace("Received hint", "hint", hint)
 	p.lastHint = hint
+
+	// This is a special case to force block execution in order to populate the cache with preimage data
+	if hintType, _, err := parseHint(hint); err == nil && hintType == l2.HintL2BlockData {
+		return p.prefetch(context.Background(), hint)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -288,10 +294,34 @@ func (p *Prefetcher) prefetch(ctx context.Context, hint string) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch L2 output root %s: %w", hash, err)
 		}
 		return p.kvStore.Put(preimage.Keccak256Key(hash).PreimageKey(), output.Marshal())
+	case l2.HintL2BlockData:
+		if p.executor == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("this prefetcher does not support native block execution")
+		}
+		if len(hintBytes) != 32+32+8 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid L2 block data hint: %x", hint)
+		}
+		agreedBlockHash := common.Hash(hintBytes[:32])
+		blockHash := common.Hash(hintBytes[32:64])
+		chainID := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(hintBytes[64:72])
+		key := BlockDataKey(blockHash)
+		if _, err := p.kvStore.Get(key.Key()); err == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := p.nativeReExecuteBlock(ctx, agreedBlockHash, blockHash, chainID); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to re-execute block: %w", err)
+		}
+		return p.kvStore.Put(BlockDataKey(blockHash).Key(), []byte{1})
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown hint type: %v", hintType)
 }
 
+type BlockDataKey [32]byte
+
+func (p BlockDataKey) Key() [32]byte {
+	return crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("block_data"), p[:])
+}
+
 func (p *Prefetcher) storeReceipts(receipts types.Receipts) error {
 	opaqueReceipts, err := eth.EncodeReceipts(receipts)
 	if err != nil {

op-program/host/prefetcher/prefetcher_test.go

@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/client/l1"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/client/l2"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/client/mpt"
+	hostcommon "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/kvstore"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/eth"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/testlog"
@@ -512,6 +515,58 @@ func TestFetchL2Code(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestFetchL2BlockData(t *testing.T) {
+	chainID := uint64(0xdead)
+
+	testBlockExec := func(t *testing.T, err error) {
+		prefetcher, _, _, l2Client, _ := createPrefetcher(t)
+		rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(123))
+		block, _ := testutils.RandomBlock(rng, 10)
+		disputedBlockHash := common.Hash{0xab}
+
+		l2Client.ExpectInfoAndTxsByHash(block.Hash(), eth.BlockToInfo(block), block.Transactions(), nil)
+		l2Client.ExpectInfoAndTxsByHash(disputedBlockHash, eth.BlockToInfo(nil), nil, err)
+		defer l2Client.MockDebugClient.AssertExpectations(t)
+		prefetcher.executor = &mockExecutor{}
+		hint := l2.L2BlockDataHint{
+			AgreedBlockHash: block.Hash(),
+			BlockHash:       disputedBlockHash,
+			ChainID:         chainID,
+		}.Hint()
+
+		require.NoError(t, prefetcher.Hint(hint))
+		require.True(t, prefetcher.executor.(*mockExecutor).invoked)
+		require.Equal(t, prefetcher.executor.(*mockExecutor).blockNumber, block.NumberU64()+1)
+		require.Equal(t, prefetcher.executor.(*mockExecutor).chainID, chainID)
+
+		data, err := prefetcher.kvStore.Get(BlockDataKey(disputedBlockHash).Key())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, data, []byte{1})
+
+		// ensure executor isn't used on a cache hit
+		prefetcher.executor.(*mockExecutor).invoked = false
+		require.NoError(t, prefetcher.Hint(hint))
+		require.False(t, prefetcher.executor.(*mockExecutor).invoked)
+	}
+	t.Run("exec block not found", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testBlockExec(t, ethereum.NotFound)
+	})
+	t.Run("exec block fetch error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testBlockExec(t, errors.New("fetch error"))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("no exec", func(t *testing.T) {
+		prefetcher, _, _, _, _ := createPrefetcher(t)
+		hint := l2.L2BlockDataHint{
+			AgreedBlockHash: common.Hash{0xaa},
+			BlockHash:       common.Hash{0xab},
+			ChainID:         chainID,
+		}.Hint()
+		err := prefetcher.Hint(hint)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, err, "this prefetcher does not support native block execution")
+	})
+}
+
 func TestBadHints(t *testing.T) {
 	prefetcher, _, _, _, kv := createPrefetcher(t)
 	hash := common.Hash{0xad}
@@ -569,7 +624,7 @@ func TestRetryWhenNotAvailableAfterPrefetching(t *testing.T) {
 	_, l1Source, l1BlobSource, l2Cl, kv := createPrefetcher(t)
 	putsToIgnore := 2
 	kv = &unreliableKvStore{KV: kv, putsToIgnore: putsToIgnore}
-	prefetcher := NewPrefetcher(testlog.Logger(t, log.LevelInfo), l1Source, l1BlobSource, l2Cl, kv)
+	prefetcher := NewPrefetcher(testlog.Logger(t, log.LevelInfo), l1Source, l1BlobSource, l2Cl, kv, nil, nil)
 
 	// Expect one call for each ignored put, plus one more request for when the put succeeds
 	for i := 0; i < putsToIgnore+1; i++ {
@@ -621,7 +676,7 @@ func createPrefetcher(t *testing.T) (*Prefetcher, *testutils.MockL1Source, *test
 		MockDebugClient: new(testutils.MockDebugClient),
 	}
 
-	prefetcher := NewPrefetcher(logger, l1Source, l1BlobSource, l2Source, kv)
+	prefetcher := NewPrefetcher(logger, l1Source, l1BlobSource, l2Source, kv, nil, nil)
 	return prefetcher, l1Source, l1BlobSource, l2Source, kv
 }
 
@@ -723,3 +778,17 @@ func (o *legacyPrecompileOracle) Precompile(address common.Address, input []byte
 	}
 	return result[1:], result[0] == 1
 }
+
+type mockExecutor struct {
+	invoked     bool
+	blockNumber uint64
+	chainID     uint64
+}
+
+func (m *mockExecutor) RunProgram(
+	ctx context.Context, prefetcher hostcommon.Prefetcher, blockNumber uint64, chainID uint64) error {
+	m.invoked = true
+	m.blockNumber = blockNumber
+	m.chainID = chainID
+	return nil
+}

op-program/host/prefetcher/reexec.go

+package prefetcher
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	hostcommon "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+)
+
+type ProgramExecutor interface {
+	// RunProgram derives the block at the specified blockNumber
+	RunProgram(ctx context.Context, prefetcher hostcommon.Prefetcher, blockNumber uint64, chainID uint64) error
+}
+
+// nativeReExecuteBlock is a helper function that re-executes a block natively.
+// It is used to populate the kv store with the data needed for the program to
+// re-derive the block.
+func (p *Prefetcher) nativeReExecuteBlock(
+	ctx context.Context, agreedBlockHash, blockHash common.Hash, chainID uint64) error {
+	// Avoid retries as the block may not be canonical and unavailable
+	_, _, err := p.l2Fetcher.source.InfoAndTxsByHash(ctx, blockHash)
+	if err == nil {
+		// we already have the data needed for the program to re-execute
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, ethereum.NotFound) {
+		p.logger.Error("Failed to fetch block", "block_hash", blockHash, "err", err)
+	}
+
+	header, _, err := p.l2Fetcher.InfoAndTxsByHash(ctx, agreedBlockHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.logger.Info("Re-executing block", "block_hash", blockHash, "block_number", header.NumberU64())
+	return p.executor.RunProgram(ctx, p, header.NumberU64()+1, chainID)
+}

op-program/host/prefetcher/retry.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"math"
 
+	hosttypes "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/eth"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/retry"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ var _ L1BlobSource = (*RetryingL1BlobSource)(nil)
 
 type RetryingL2Source struct {
 	logger   log.Logger
-	source   L2Source
+	source   hosttypes.L2Source
 	strategy retry.Strategy
 }
 
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ func (s *RetryingL2Source) OutputByRoot(ctx context.Context, root common.Hash) (
 	})
 }
 
-func NewRetryingL2Source(logger log.Logger, source L2Source) *RetryingL2Source {
+func NewRetryingL2Source(logger log.Logger, source hosttypes.L2Source) *RetryingL2Source {
 	return &RetryingL2Source{
 		logger:   logger,
 		source:   source,
@@ -150,4 +151,4 @@ func NewRetryingL2Source(logger log.Logger, source L2Source) *RetryingL2Source {
 	}
 }
 
-var _ L2Source = (*RetryingL2Source)(nil)
+var _ hosttypes.L2Source = (*RetryingL2Source)(nil)

op-program/host/prefetcher/retry_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 
+	hosttypes "github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-program/host/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/eth"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/retry"
 	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/testlog"
@@ -374,4 +375,4 @@ func (m *MockL2Source) ExpectOutputByRoot(root common.Hash, output eth.Output, e
 	m.Mock.On("OutputByRoot", root).Once().Return(output, &err)
 }
 
-var _ L2Source = (*MockL2Source)(nil)
+var _ hosttypes.L2Source = (*MockL2Source)(nil)

op-program/host/types/types.go

 package types
 
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/eth"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
 type DataFormat string
 
 const (
@@ -9,3 +17,10 @@ const (
 )
 
 var SupportedDataFormats = []DataFormat{DataFormatFile, DataFormatDirectory, DataFormatPebble}
+
+type L2Source interface {
+	InfoAndTxsByHash(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) (eth.BlockInfo, types.Transactions, error)
+	NodeByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
+	CodeByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
+	OutputByRoot(ctx context.Context, root common.Hash) (eth.Output, error)
+}