Add bond manager and associated tests.

packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/dispute/BondManager.sol

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.15;
+
+import { GameType } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { GameStatus } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { SafeCall } from "../libraries/SafeCall.sol";
+
+import { IDisputeGame } from "./IDisputeGame.sol";
+import { IDisputeGameFactory } from "./IDisputeGameFactory.sol";
+
+/**
+ * @title BondManager
+ * @notice The Bond Manager serves as an escrow for permissionless output proposal bonds.
+ */
+contract BondManager {
+    // The Bond Type
+    struct Bond {
+        address owner;
+        uint256 expiration;
+        bytes32 id;
+        uint256 amount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Mapping from bondId to bond.
+     */
+    mapping(bytes32 => Bond) public bonds;
+
+    /**
+     * @notice BondPosted is emitted when a bond is posted.
+     * @param bondId is the id of the bond.
+     * @param owner is the address that owns the bond.
+     * @param expiration is the time at which the bond expires.
+     * @param amount is the amount of the bond.
+     */
+    event BondPosted(bytes32 bondId, address owner, uint256 expiration, uint256 amount);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice BondSeized is emitted when a bond is seized.
+     * @param bondId is the id of the bond.
+     * @param owner is the address that owns the bond.
+     * @param seizer is the address that seized the bond.
+     * @param amount is the amount of the bond.
+     */
+    event BondSeized(bytes32 bondId, address owner, address seizer, uint256 amount);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice BondReclaimed is emitted when a bond is reclaimed by the owner.
+     * @param bondId is the id of the bond.
+     * @param claiment is the address that reclaimed the bond.
+     * @param amount is the amount of the bond.
+     */
+    event BondReclaimed(bytes32 bondId, address claiment, uint256 amount);
+
+    /**
+     * @notice The permissioned dispute game factory.
+     * @dev Used to verify the status of bonds.
+     */
+    IDisputeGameFactory public immutable DISPUTE_GAME_FACTORY;
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Instantiates the bond maanger with the registered dispute game factory.
+     * @param _disputeGameFactory is the dispute game factory.
+     */
+    constructor(IDisputeGameFactory _disputeGameFactory) {
+        DISPUTE_GAME_FACTORY = _disputeGameFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Post a bond with a given id and owner.
+     * @dev This function will revert if the provided bondId is already in use.
+     * @param _bondId is the id of the bond.
+     * @param _bondOwner is the address that owns the bond.
+     * @param _minClaimHold is the minimum amount of time the owner
+     *        must wait before reclaiming their bond.
+     */
+    function post(
+        bytes32 _bondId,
+        address _bondOwner,
+        uint256 _minClaimHold
+    ) external payable {
+        require(bonds[_bondId].owner == address(0), "BondManager: BondId already posted.");
+        require(_bondOwner != address(0), "BondManager: Owner cannot be the zero address.");
+        require(msg.value > 0, "BondManager: Value must be non-zero.");
+
+        uint256 expiration = _minClaimHold + block.timestamp;
+        bonds[_bondId] = Bond({
+            owner: _bondOwner,
+            expiration: expiration,
+            id: _bondId,
+            amount: msg.value
+        });
+
+        emit BondPosted(_bondId, _bondOwner, expiration, msg.value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Seizes the bond with the given id.
+     * @dev This function will revert if there is no bond at the given id.
+     * @param _bondId is the id of the bond.
+     */
+    function seize(bytes32 _bondId) external {
+        Bond memory b = bonds[_bondId];
+        require(b.owner != address(0), "BondManager: The bond does not exist.");
+        require(b.expiration >= block.timestamp, "BondManager: Bond expired.");
+
+        IDisputeGame caller = IDisputeGame(msg.sender);
+        IDisputeGame game = DISPUTE_GAME_FACTORY.games(
+            GameType.ATTESTATION,
+            caller.rootClaim(),
+            caller.extraData()
+        );
+        require(msg.sender == address(game), "BondManager: Unauthorized seizure.");
+        require(game.status() == GameStatus.CHALLENGER_WINS, "BondManager: Game incomplete.");
+
+        delete bonds[_bondId];
+
+        emit BondSeized(_bondId, b.owner, msg.sender, b.amount);
+
+        bool success = SafeCall.send(payable(msg.sender), gasleft(), b.amount);
+        require(success, "BondManager: Failed to send Ether.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Seizes the bond with the given id and distributes it to recipients.
+     * @dev This function will revert if there is no bond at the given id.
+     * @param _bondId is the id of the bond.
+     * @param _claimRecipients is a set of addresses to split the bond amongst.
+     */
+    function seizeAndSplit(bytes32 _bondId, address[] calldata _claimRecipients) external {
+        Bond memory b = bonds[_bondId];
+        require(b.owner != address(0), "BondManager: The bond does not exist.");
+        require(b.expiration >= block.timestamp, "BondManager: Bond expired.");
+
+        IDisputeGame caller = IDisputeGame(msg.sender);
+        IDisputeGame game = DISPUTE_GAME_FACTORY.games(
+            GameType.ATTESTATION,
+            caller.rootClaim(),
+            caller.extraData()
+        );
+        require(msg.sender == address(game), "BondManager: Unauthorized seizure.");
+        require(game.status() == GameStatus.CHALLENGER_WINS, "BondManager: Game incomplete.");
+
+        delete bonds[_bondId];
+
+        emit BondSeized(_bondId, b.owner, msg.sender, b.amount);
+
+        uint256 len = _claimRecipients.length;
+        uint256 proportionalAmount = b.amount / len;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            bool success = SafeCall.send(
+                payable(_claimRecipients[i]),
+                gasleft() / len,
+                proportionalAmount
+            );
+            require(success, "BondManager: Failed to send Ether.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Reclaims the bond of the bond owner.
+     * @dev This function will revert if there is no bond at the given id.
+     * @param _bondId is the id of the bond.
+     */
+    function reclaim(bytes32 _bondId) external {
+        Bond memory b = bonds[_bondId];
+        require(b.owner == msg.sender, "BondManager: Unauthorized claimant.");
+        require(b.expiration <= block.timestamp, "BondManager: Bond isn't claimable yet.");
+
+        delete bonds[_bondId];
+
+        emit BondReclaimed(_bondId, msg.sender, b.amount);
+
+        bool success = SafeCall.send(payable(msg.sender), gasleft(), b.amount);
+        require(success, "BondManager: Failed to send Ether.");
+    }
+}

packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/dispute/DisputeGameFactory.sol

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import { NoImplementation } from "../libraries/DisputeErrors.sol";
 import { GameAlreadyExists } from "../libraries/DisputeErrors.sol";
 
 import { IDisputeGame } from "./IDisputeGame.sol";
-import { IBondManager } from "./IBondManager.sol";
 import { IDisputeGameFactory } from "./IDisputeGameFactory.sol";
 
 /**

packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/dispute/IBondManager.sol

-/// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 pragma solidity ^0.8.15;
 
 /**
@@ -9,36 +9,36 @@ interface IBondManager {
     /**
      * @notice Post a bond with a given id and owner.
      * @dev This function will revert if the provided bondId is already in use.
-     * @param bondId is the id of the bond.
-     * @param owner is the address that owns the bond.
-     * @param minClaimHold is the minimum amount of time the owner
+     * @param _bondId is the id of the bond.
+     * @param _bondOwner is the address that owns the bond.
+     * @param _minClaimHold is the minimum amount of time the owner
      *        must wait before reclaiming their bond.
      */
     function post(
-        bytes32 bondId,
-        address owner,
-        uint256 minClaimHold
+        bytes32 _bondId,
+        address _bondOwner,
+        uint256 _minClaimHold
     ) external payable;
 
     /**
      * @notice Seizes the bond with the given id.
      * @dev This function will revert if there is no bond at the given id.
-     * @param bondId is the id of the bond.
+     * @param _bondId is the id of the bond.
      */
-    function seize(bytes32 bondId) external;
+    function seize(bytes32 _bondId) external;
 
     /**
      * @notice Seizes the bond with the given id and distributes it to recipients.
      * @dev This function will revert if there is no bond at the given id.
-     * @param bondId is the id of the bond.
-     * @param recipients is a set of addresses to split the bond amongst.
+     * @param _bondId is the id of the bond.
+     * @param _claimRecipients is a set of addresses to split the bond amongst.
      */
-    function seizeAndSplit(bytes32 bondId, address[] calldata recipients) external;
+    function seizeAndSplit(bytes32 _bondId, address[] calldata _claimRecipients) external;
 
     /**
      * @notice Reclaims the bond of the bond owner.
      * @dev This function will revert if there is no bond at the given id.
-     * @param bondId is the id of the bond.
+     * @param _bondId is the id of the bond.
      */
-    function reclaim(bytes32 bondId) external;
+    function reclaim(bytes32 _bondId) external;
 }

packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/dispute/IDisputeGame.sol

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 pragma solidity ^0.8.15;
 
-import { Claim, GameType, GameStatus, Timestamp } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { Claim } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { GameType } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { GameStatus } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { Timestamp } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
 
 import { IVersioned } from "./IVersioned.sol";
 import { IBondManager } from "./IBondManager.sol";

packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/dispute/IDisputeGameFactory.sol

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 pragma solidity ^0.8.15;
 
-import { Claim, GameType } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { Claim } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { GameType } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
 
 import { IDisputeGame } from "./IDisputeGame.sol";
 

packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/dispute/IFaultDisputeGame.sol

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 pragma solidity ^0.8.15;
 
-import { Claim, ClaimHash, Clock, Bond, Position, Timestamp } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { Clock } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { Claim } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { Position } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { Timestamp } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { ClaimHash } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
+import { BondAmount } from "../libraries/DisputeTypes.sol";
 
 import { IDisputeGame } from "./IDisputeGame.sol";
 
@@ -60,7 +65,7 @@ interface IFaultDisputeGame is IDisputeGame {
      * @param claimHash The unique ClaimHash
      * @return bond The Bond associated with the ClaimHash
      */
-    function bonds(ClaimHash claimHash) external view returns (Bond bond);
+    function bonds(ClaimHash claimHash) external view returns (BondAmount bond);
 
     /**
      * @notice Maps a unique ClaimHash its chess clock.

packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/libraries/DisputeTypes.sol

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ type Claim is bytes32;
 type ClaimHash is bytes32;
 
 /**
- * @notice A bond represents the amount of collateral that a user has locked up in a claim.
+ * @notice A bondamount represents the amount of collateral that a user has locked up in a claim.
  */
-type Bond is uint256;
+type BondAmount is uint256;
 
 /**
  * @notice A dedicated timestamp type.