make txmgr aware of the txpool.ErrAlreadyReserved condition (#9683)

op-service/txmgr/queue_test.go

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func TestQueue_Send(t *testing.T) {
 				{},
 			},
 			nonces: []uint64{0, 1},
-			total:  3 * time.Second,
+			total:  1 * time.Second,
 		},
 	}
 	for _, test := range testCases {

op-service/txmgr/send_state.go

 package txmgr
 
 import (
-	"strings"
+	"errors"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -9,6 +9,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 )
 
+var (
+	// Returned by CriticalError when there is an incompatible tx type already in the mempool.
+	// geth defines this error as txpool.ErrAlreadyReserved in v1.13.14 so we can remove this
+	// declaration once op-geth is updated to this version.
+	ErrAlreadyReserved = errors.New("address already reserved")
+
+	// Returned by CriticalError when the system is unable to get the tx into the mempool in the
+	// alloted time
+	ErrMempoolDeadlineExpired = errors.New("failed to get tx into the mempool")
+)
+
 // SendState tracks information about the publication state of a given txn. In
 // this context, a txn may correspond to multiple different txn hashes due to
 // varying gas prices, though we treat them all as the same logical txn. This
@@ -27,6 +38,9 @@ type SendState struct {
 	successFullPublishCount   uint64 // nil error => tx made it to the mempool
 	safeAbortNonceTooLowCount uint64 // nonce too low error
 
+	// Whether any attempt to send the tx resulted in ErrAlreadyReserved
+	alreadyReserved bool
+
 	// Miscellaneous tracking
 	bumpCount int // number of times we have bumped the gas price
 }
@@ -60,8 +74,10 @@ func (s *SendState) ProcessSendError(err error) {
 	switch {
 	case err == nil:
 		s.successFullPublishCount++
-	case strings.Contains(err.Error(), core.ErrNonceTooLow.Error()):
+	case errStringMatch(err, core.ErrNonceTooLow):
 		s.nonceTooLowCount++
+	case errStringMatch(err, ErrAlreadyReserved):
+		s.alreadyReserved = true
 	}
 }
 
@@ -93,27 +109,29 @@ func (s *SendState) TxNotMined(txHash common.Hash) {
 	}
 }
 
-// ShouldAbortImmediately returns true if the txmgr should give up on trying a
-// given txn with the target nonce.
-// This occurs when the set of errors recorded indicates that no further progress can be made
-// on this transaction.
-func (s *SendState) ShouldAbortImmediately() bool {
+// CriticalError returns a non-nil error if the txmgr should give up on trying a given txn with the
+// target nonce.  This occurs when the set of errors recorded indicates that no further progress
+// can be made on this transaction, or if there is an incompatible tx type currently in the
+// mempool.
+func (s *SendState) CriticalError() error {
 	s.mu.RLock()
 	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	// Never abort if our latest sample reports having at least one mined txn.
-	if len(s.minedTxs) > 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// If we have exceeded the nonce too low count, abort
-	if s.nonceTooLowCount >= s.safeAbortNonceTooLowCount ||
-		// If we have not published a transaction in the allotted time, abort
-		(s.successFullPublishCount == 0 && s.now().After(s.txInMempoolDeadline)) {
-		return true
+	switch {
+	case len(s.minedTxs) > 0:
+		// Never abort if our latest sample reports having at least one mined txn.
+		return nil
+	case s.nonceTooLowCount >= s.safeAbortNonceTooLowCount:
+		// we have exceeded the nonce too low count
+		return core.ErrNonceTooLow
+	case s.successFullPublishCount == 0 && s.now().After(s.txInMempoolDeadline):
+		// unable to get the tx into the mempool in the alloted time
+		return ErrMempoolDeadlineExpired
+	case s.alreadyReserved:
+		// incompatible tx type in mempool
+		return ErrAlreadyReserved
 	}
-
-	return false
+	return nil
 }
 
 // IsWaitingForConfirmation returns true if we have at least one confirmation on

op-service/txmgr/send_state_test.go

-package txmgr_test
+package txmgr
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/txmgr"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 )
@@ -18,15 +17,15 @@ var (
 
 const testSafeAbortNonceTooLowCount = 3
 
-func newSendState() *txmgr.SendState {
+func newSendState() *SendState {
 	return newSendStateWithTimeout(time.Hour, time.Now)
 }
 
-func newSendStateWithTimeout(t time.Duration, now func() time.Time) *txmgr.SendState {
-	return txmgr.NewSendStateWithNow(testSafeAbortNonceTooLowCount, t, now)
+func newSendStateWithTimeout(t time.Duration, now func() time.Time) *SendState {
+	return NewSendStateWithNow(testSafeAbortNonceTooLowCount, t, now)
 }
 
-func processNSendErrors(sendState *txmgr.SendState, err error, n int) {
+func processNSendErrors(sendState *SendState, err error, n int) {
 	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
 		sendState.ProcessSendError(err)
 	}
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ func processNSendErrors(sendState *txmgr.SendState, err error, n int) {
 // trigger an abort even after the safe abort interval has elapsed.
 func TestSendStateNoAbortAfterInit(t *testing.T) {
 	sendState := newSendState()
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 	require.False(t, sendState.IsWaitingForConfirmation())
 }
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ func TestSendStateNoAbortAfterProcessNilError(t *testing.T) {
 	sendState := newSendState()
 
 	processNSendErrors(sendState, nil, testSafeAbortNonceTooLowCount)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 }
 
 // TestSendStateNoAbortAfterProcessOtherError asserts that non-nil errors other
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ func TestSendStateNoAbortAfterProcessOtherError(t *testing.T) {
 
 	otherError := errors.New("other error")
 	processNSendErrors(sendState, otherError, testSafeAbortNonceTooLowCount)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 }
 
 // TestSendStateAbortSafelyAfterNonceTooLowButNoTxMined asserts that we will
@@ -65,11 +64,11 @@ func TestSendStateAbortSafelyAfterNonceTooLowButNoTxMined(t *testing.T) {
 	sendState := newSendState()
 
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
-	require.True(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.ErrorIs(t, sendState.CriticalError(), core.ErrNonceTooLow)
 }
 
 // TestSendStateMiningTxCancelsAbort asserts that a tx getting mined after
@@ -80,9 +79,9 @@ func TestSendStateMiningTxCancelsAbort(t *testing.T) {
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
 	sendState.TxMined(testHash)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 }
 
 // TestSendStateReorgingTxResetsAbort asserts that unmining a tx does not
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ func TestSendStateReorgingTxResetsAbort(t *testing.T) {
 	sendState.TxMined(testHash)
 	sendState.TxNotMined(testHash)
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 }
 
 // TestSendStateNoAbortEvenIfNonceTooLowAfterTxMined asserts that we will not
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ func TestSendStateNoAbortEvenIfNonceTooLowAfterTxMined(t *testing.T) {
 	processNSendErrors(
 		sendState, core.ErrNonceTooLow, testSafeAbortNonceTooLowCount,
 	)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 }
 
 // TestSendStateSafeAbortIfNonceTooLowPersistsAfterUnmine asserts that we will
@@ -125,9 +124,9 @@ func TestSendStateSafeAbortIfNonceTooLowPersistsAfterUnmine(t *testing.T) {
 	sendState.TxNotMined(testHash)
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError())
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(core.ErrNonceTooLow)
-	require.True(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.ErrorIs(t, sendState.CriticalError(), core.ErrNonceTooLow)
 }
 
 // TestSendStateSafeAbortWhileCallingNotMinedOnUnminedTx asserts that we will
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ func TestSendStateSafeAbortWhileCallingNotMinedOnUnminedTx(t *testing.T) {
 		sendState, core.ErrNonceTooLow, testSafeAbortNonceTooLowCount,
 	)
 	sendState.TxNotMined(testHash)
-	require.True(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately())
+	require.ErrorIs(t, sendState.CriticalError(), core.ErrNonceTooLow)
 }
 
 // TestSendStateIsWaitingForConfirmationAfterTxMined asserts that we are waiting
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ func stepClock(step time.Duration) func() time.Time {
 // when no successful transactions have been recorded
 func TestSendStateTimeoutAbort(t *testing.T) {
 	sendState := newSendStateWithTimeout(10*time.Millisecond, stepClock(20*time.Millisecond))
-	require.True(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately(), "Should abort after timing out")
+	require.ErrorIs(t, sendState.CriticalError(), ErrMempoolDeadlineExpired, "Should abort after timing out")
 }
 
 // TestSendStateNoTimeoutAbortIfPublishedTx ensure that this will not abort if there is
@@ -187,5 +186,5 @@ func TestSendStateTimeoutAbort(t *testing.T) {
 func TestSendStateNoTimeoutAbortIfPublishedTx(t *testing.T) {
 	sendState := newSendStateWithTimeout(10*time.Millisecond, stepClock(20*time.Millisecond))
 	sendState.ProcessSendError(nil)
-	require.False(t, sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately(), "Should not abort if published transaction successfully")
+	require.Nil(t, sendState.CriticalError(), "Should not abort if published transaction successfully")
 }

op-service/txmgr/txmgr.go

@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ type TxManager interface {
 	// may be included on L1 even if the context is cancelled.
 	//
 	// NOTE: Send can be called concurrently, the nonce will be managed internally.
+	//
+	// Callers using both Blob and non-Blob transactions should check to see if the returned error
+	// is ErrAlreadyReserved, which indicates an incompatible transaction may be stuck in the
+	// mempool and is in need of replacement or cancellation.
 	Send(ctx context.Context, candidate TxCandidate) (*types.Receipt, error)
 
 	// From returns the sending address associated with the instance of the transaction manager.
@@ -421,17 +425,16 @@ func (m *SimpleTxManager) sendTx(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) (*t
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 
 	for {
+		if err := sendState.CriticalError(); err != nil {
+			m.txLogger(tx, false).Warn("Aborting transaction submission", "err", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("aborted tx send due to critical error: %w", err)
+		}
 		select {
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			// Don't resubmit a transaction if it has been mined, but we are waiting for the conf depth.
 			if sendState.IsWaitingForConfirmation() {
 				continue
 			}
-			// If we see lots of unrecoverable errors (and no pending transactions) abort sending the transaction.
-			if sendState.ShouldAbortImmediately() {
-				m.txLogger(tx, false).Warn("Aborting transaction submission")
-				return nil, errors.New("aborted transaction sending")
-			}
 			// if the tx manager closed while we were waiting for the tx, give up
 			if m.closed.Load() {
 				m.txLogger(tx, false).Warn("TxManager closed, aborting transaction submission")
@@ -495,9 +498,14 @@ func (m *SimpleTxManager) publishTx(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction,
 		}
 
 		switch {
+		case errStringMatch(err, ErrAlreadyReserved):
+			// this can happen if, say, a blob transaction is stuck in the mempool and we try to
+			// send a non-blob transaction (and vice-versa).
+			l.Warn("txpool contains pending tx of incompatible type", "err", err)
+			m.metr.TxPublished("pending_tx_of_incompatible_type")
 		case errStringMatch(err, core.ErrNonceTooLow):
 			l.Warn("nonce too low", "err", err)
-			m.metr.TxPublished("nonce_to_low")
+			m.metr.TxPublished("nonce_too_low")
 		case errStringMatch(err, context.Canceled):
 			m.metr.RPCError()
 			l.Warn("transaction send cancelled", "err", err)

op-service/txmgr/txmgr_test.go

@@ -392,6 +392,23 @@ func TestTxMgrNeverConfirmCancel(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Nil(t, receipt)
 }
 
+// TestAlreadyReserved tests that AlreadyReserved error results in immediate abort of transaction
+// sending.
+func TestAlreadyReserved(t *testing.T) {
+	conf := configWithNumConfs(1)
+	h := newTestHarnessWithConfig(t, conf)
+
+	sendTx := func(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error {
+		return ErrAlreadyReserved
+	}
+	h.backend.setTxSender(sendTx)
+
+	_, err := h.mgr.Send(context.Background(), TxCandidate{
+		To: &common.Address{},
+	})
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrAlreadyReserved)
+}
+
 // TestTxMgrConfirmsAtMaxGasPrice asserts that Send properly returns the max gas
 // price receipt if none of the lower gas price txs were mined.
 func TestTxMgrConfirmsAtHigherGasPrice(t *testing.T) {