ci: use base_image constant

ctb: Fix data race in generate-l2-genesis

Previously the ubuntu base image used for the `machine` field in
ci was hardcoded. It was not standardized and sometimes different.
Updating it would require a multiline diff and was prone to missing
a spot. This commit updates the value to be a param that is used
across all of the places instead of the value being inlined.
This removes a decision to be made when adding a new job and also
allows for a 1 line diff when updating the version of the image used.

feat(ctb): StateDiff JSON Generation

Merge pull request #8315 from ethereum-optimism/dependabot/go_modules/github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash-1.0.3

build(deps): bump github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash from 1.0.1 to 1.0.3

build(deps-dev): bump @types/node from 20.9.5 to 20.10.0

build(deps): bump @sentry/node from 7.80.1 to 7.82.0

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/term from 0.14.0 to 0.15.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/term](https://github.com/golang/term) from 0.14.0 to 0.15.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/term/compare/v0.14.0...v0.15.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/term
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/time from 0.4.0 to 0.5.0

Add minimal SuperchainConfig contract

The rest of the system does not yet read from the SuperchainConfig.

fix scc tests

Bumps [golang.org/x/time](https://github.com/golang/time) from 0.4.0 to 0.5.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/time/compare/v0.4.0...v0.5.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/time
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Bumps [github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd) from 1.0.1 to 1.0.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/master/CHANGES)
- [Commits](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/compare/chaincfg/chainhash/v1.0.1...chaincfg/chainhash/v1.0.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Forge reads the genesis outfile before it is completely written. This leads to errors like the following:

```
[FAIL. Reason: setup failed: failed to parse json file: "/root/project/packages/contracts-bedrock/.testdata/genesis.json": EOF while parsing a value at line 1 column 0]
```

To fix this, this PR adds a loop at the end of the file that checks if the L2 outfile is over 8 megabytes. This is a hack - a longer term fix would be to investigate why the process Forge calls via `vm.ffi` exits prior to fully writing the file. I tried calling `Sync()` from within the Go code, but it didn't fix the issue.

op-e2e: Rearrange fault proof tests

feat(op-service): Add CI for `rethdb-reader`

Bumps [@types/node](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/HEAD/types/node) from 20.9.5 to 20.10.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/commits/HEAD/types/node)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: "@types/node"
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Merge pull request #8304 from ethereum-optimism/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin-6.13.0

build(deps-dev): bump @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin from 6.12.0 to 6.13.0

contracts-bedrock: fix compile time

Co-authored-by: Joshua Gutow <jgutow@oplabs.co>