Also renames fields `IsLastInSpan` to `Safe` because that's semantically
clearer. That a last batch in a span batch is pre-Holocene the indicator
for a safe block promotion is an implementation detail. It's better to
name the effect rather than the reason.

* op-node/rollup: Implement Holocene invalid payload handling

* op-node: update comment about block-processing errors

---------
Co-authored-by: protolambda <proto@protolambda.com>

* op-node/rollup/derive: Implement pipeline stage multiplexing

* fix BatchStage empty batch generation

* fix fork configuration in LargeL1Gaps test

* op-node: remove engine queue

(squashed) remove debug line

* op-node: test VerifyNewL1Origin

* op-node: engine-queue removal review fixes

Add pendingSafeHead to engine queue
Engine queue advances node's safe head once the span batch is fully processed
Batch queue resets cached batches derived from span batch when detecting processing error

* op-node: SystemConfig in derivation

* op-node: reduce sys config test boilerplate

* op-node: more readable loop to find L2 block with L1 origin we look for

* op-node: change test addresses to not confuse with predeploys

* op-node: system config field doc comments

* op-node: fix lint

* contracts-bedrock: Sys config contract and L2 contract updates (#3788)

* contracts-bedrock: SystemConfig contract and L2 contract updates
Co-authored-by: Mark Tyneway <mark.tyneway@gmail.com>

* contracts-bedrock: SystemConfig/L1Block batcherHash typing

* contracts-bedrock: test updates for SystemConfig/L1Block type changes

* contracts-bedrock: initialize SystemConfig

* contracts-bedrock: batcher hash initialize arg

* contracts-bedrock: all mutable sys config fields now initialize

* contracts-bedrock: update gas-snapshot

* contracts-bedrock: rename deployment system config

Prevent name collisions between contracts

* contracts-bedrock: regenerate storage layout

* contracts-bedrock: lint

* op-bindings: regenerate

* op-node: fix test build

* op-chain-ops: remove dead storage config

* tests: fixup

* tests: fix build

* op-bindings,op-chain-ops,op-node: System config bindings and integration (#3789)

* op-chain-ops,op-bindings,op-node: integrate system config

* op-e2e: system config action tests (#3790)

* op-e2e: system config action tests

* op-e2e: decimals separator formatting fix
Co-authored-by: Mark Tyneway <mark.tyneway@gmail.com>

* bindings

* contracts-bedrock: update gas snapshot

* contracts-bedrock: sys config owner address in hardhat

* op-e2e: remove temporary function usage stubs

* op-e2e: add action test descriptions for batcher key and gpo updates

* op-node: fix fuzzing test, batcher hash must be padded

* reset go.work

* update go mod/sum

* remove dead import

* remove more dead config
Co-authored-by: Mark Tyneway <mark.tyneway@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Slipper <me@matthewslipper.com>

The progress API is very nearly removed from the engine queue stage.

The attributes queue actually had pretty few modifications to work
with the progress API. The logic of switching the batch queue over
was a bit more complex because the batch queue is very stateful, but
still not the worst.

* op-node,specs: batches track parent-hash, refactor+test batch queue, update specs

* op-node,specs: implement review suggestions

* op-node,specs: implement suggestions/fixes based on review from mark
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* op-node: Add comments to pipeline stages

This explains each stage in a bit better detail.

* Update op-node/rollup/derive/attributes_queue.go
Co-authored-by: Javed Khan <javed@optimism.io>
Co-authored-by: Javed Khan <javed@optimism.io>

* pkg derive: wrap errors by severity

* pkg derive: wrap errors by severity

* pkg derive: fix call with 2 return values

* ci: fix golangci-lint warnings

* ci: fix attributes test

* pkg derive: update tests, restore err types

* driver: update to use err severity from derive

* op-node: fix retry callers

* pkg derive: reimplement the custom error type

* pkg derive: error - nits

* pkg driver: update Step in event loop to backoff

* pkg derive: match epoch hash with l1 block hash

* pkg driver: handle backoff error

* pkg driver: handle temporary errs with backoff

also include additional if / else statements to log errors

* op-node: req next step, with backoff, without blocking other events

* pkg derive: update error types

* pkg derive: typo
Co-authored-by: protolambda <proto@protolambda.com>

This now uses a passed in timestamp for PreparePayloadAttributes.
This is important because when generating a payload attributes from
a batch it should be using the timestamp of the batch, not the
L2 parent + block time. When we are creating payloads based on the
L2 parent time, that is easy to set there instead of pulling it into
this function.

This enabled/exacerbated a divergence bug where the timestamp of the
batch was not the timestamp that was being set inside
PreparePayloadAttributes.
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* op-node: unify verifier and sequencer payload attributes preparation

* op-node: test attributes derivation

* op-node: test AttributesQueue

* op-node: update attributes derivation docs
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* op-node: testnet fixes - sanity check L2 block after block derivation pipeline reset, and fix log level of attributes queue

* Update op-node/rollup/derive/attributes_queue.go
Co-authored-by: Joshua Gutow <jgutow@optimism.io>
Co-authored-by: Joshua Gutow <jgutow@optimism.io>

* Eager Batch Derivation

Does the following:
- Split the batch queue into a batch queue & payload attributes queue
- Change batch derivation rules to enable eager batch derivation
- Eagerly create payload attributes

* Cleanup inclusion block

* Batch Queue: Add tests

Only for the batch queue & not the attributes queue.

* Fix lint + go mod tidy

* backport fixes from attributes-cleanup

* Update op-node/rollup/derive/batch_queue.go
Co-authored-by: Diederik Loerakker <proto@protolambda.com>

* address PR comments

* revert testlog

* use timestamp as RNG seed

* explain anti overflow check

* fix lint

* better logging

* only adjust maxL2Time based on minL2Time when epoch is not already started (#2939)
Co-authored-by: Diederik Loerakker <proto@protolambda.com>
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>