Rebuild topology when back-off happens (#146)

* use breaker.Backoff to handle bad network in topology driver

pkg/node/node.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ type Bee struct {
 	tracerCloser     io.Closer
 	stateStoreCloser io.Closer
 	localstoreCloser io.Closer
+	topologyCloser   io.Closer
 }
 
 type Options struct {
@@ -168,6 +170,7 @@ func NewBee(o Options) (*Bee, error) {
 	}
 
 	topologyDriver := full.New(hive, addressbook, p2ps, logger, address)
+	b.topologyCloser = topologyDriver
 	hive.SetPeerAddedHandler(topologyDriver.AddPeer)
 	p2ps.SetPeerAddedHandler(topologyDriver.AddPeer)
 	addrs, err := p2ps.Addresses()
@@ -276,51 +279,13 @@ func NewBee(o Options) (*Bee, error) {
 		b.debugAPIServer = debugAPIServer
 	}
 
-	// Connect bootnodes
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for _, a := range o.Bootnodes {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(aa string) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			addr, err := ma.NewMultiaddr(aa)
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.Debugf("multiaddress fail %s: %v", aa, err)
-				logger.Errorf("connect to bootnode %s", aa)
-				return
-			}
-
-			overlay, err := p2ps.Connect(p2pCtx, addr)
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.Debugf("connect fail %s: %v", aa, err)
-				logger.Errorf("connect to bootnode %s", aa)
-				return
-			}
-
-			err = addressbook.Put(overlay, addr)
-			if err != nil {
-				_ = p2ps.Disconnect(overlay)
-				logger.Debugf("addressboook error persisting %s %s: %v", aa, overlay, err)
-				logger.Errorf("persisting node %s", aa)
-				return
-
-			}
-
-			if err := topologyDriver.AddPeer(p2pCtx, overlay); err != nil {
-				_ = p2ps.Disconnect(overlay)
-				logger.Debugf("topology add peer fail %s %s: %v", aa, overlay, err)
-				logger.Errorf("connect to bootnode %s", aa)
-				return
-			}
-		}(a)
-	}
-
-	wg.Wait()
-
 	overlays, err := addressbook.Overlays()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("addressbook overlays: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	var count int32
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	jobsC := make(chan struct{}, 16)
 	for _, o := range overlays {
 		jobsC <- struct{}{}
@@ -337,11 +302,53 @@ func NewBee(o Options) (*Bee, error) {
 				logger.Errorf("topology add peer %s", overlay)
 				return
 			}
+
+			atomic.AddInt32(&count, 1)
 		}(o)
 	}
 
 	wg.Wait()
 
+	// Connect bootnodes if no nodes from the addressbook was sucesufully added to topology
+	if count == 0 {
+		for _, a := range o.Bootnodes {
+			wg.Add(1)
+			go func(a string) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				addr, err := ma.NewMultiaddr(a)
+				if err != nil {
+					logger.Debugf("multiaddress fail %s: %v", a, err)
+					logger.Errorf("connect to bootnode %s", a)
+					return
+				}
+
+				overlay, err := p2ps.Connect(p2pCtx, addr)
+				if err != nil {
+					logger.Debugf("connect fail %s: %v", a, err)
+					logger.Errorf("connect to bootnode %s", a)
+					return
+				}
+
+				err = addressbook.Put(overlay, addr)
+				if err != nil {
+					_ = p2ps.Disconnect(overlay)
+					logger.Debugf("addressboook error persisting %s %s: %v", a, overlay, err)
+					logger.Errorf("persisting node %s", a)
+					return
+				}
+
+				if err := topologyDriver.AddPeer(p2pCtx, overlay); err != nil {
+					_ = p2ps.Disconnect(overlay)
+					logger.Debugf("topology add peer fail %s %s: %v", a, overlay, err)
+					logger.Errorf("connect to bootnode %s", a)
+					return
+				}
+			}(a)
+		}
+
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+
 	return b, nil
 }
 
@@ -384,5 +391,9 @@ func (b *Bee) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("localstore: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := b.topologyCloser.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("topology driver: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return b.errorLogWriter.Close()
 }

pkg/p2p/error.go

@@ -7,14 +7,41 @@ package p2p
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"
 )
 
-// ErrPeerNotFound should be returned by p2p service methods when the requested
-// peer is not found.
-var ErrPeerNotFound = errors.New("peer not found")
+var (
+	// ErrPeerNotFound should be returned by p2p service methods when the requested
+	// peer is not found.
+	ErrPeerNotFound = errors.New("peer not found")
+	// ErrAlreadyConnected is returned if connect was called for already connected node.
+	ErrAlreadyConnected = errors.New("already connected")
+)
+
+// ConnectionBackoffError indicates that connection calls will not be executed until `tryAfter` timetamp.
+// The reason is provided in the wrappped error.
+type ConnectionBackoffError struct {
+	tryAfter time.Time
+	err      error
+}
+
+// NewConnectionBackoffError creates new `ConnectionBackoffError` with provided underlying error and `tryAfter` timestamp.
+func NewConnectionBackoffError(err error, tryAfter time.Time) error {
+	return &ConnectionBackoffError{err: err, tryAfter: tryAfter}
+}
+
+// TryAfter returns a tryAfter timetamp.
+func (e *ConnectionBackoffError) TryAfter() time.Time {
+	return e.tryAfter
+}
+
+// Unwrap returns an underlying error.
+func (e *ConnectionBackoffError) Unwrap() error { return e.err }
 
-// ErrAlreadyConnected is returned if connect was called for already connected node
-var ErrAlreadyConnected = errors.New("already connected")
+// Error implements function of the standard go error interface.
+func (e *ConnectionBackoffError) Error() string {
+	return e.err.Error()
+}
 
 // DisconnectError is an error that is specifically handled inside p2p. If returned by specific protocol
 // handler it causes peer disconnect.

pkg/p2p/libp2p/internal/breaker/breaker.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const (
 var (
 	_ Interface = (*breaker)(nil)
 
-	// timeNow is used to deterministically mock time.Now() in tests
+	// timeNow is used to deterministically mock time.Now() in tests.
 	timeNow = time.Now
 
 	// ErrClosed is the special error type that indicates that breaker is closed and that is not executing functions at the moment.
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ type Interface interface {
 	// f() call is not locked so it can still be executed concurently.
 	// Returns `ErrClosed` if the limit is reached or f() result otherwise.
 	Execute(f func() error) error
+
+	// ClosedUntil retuns the timestamp when the breaker will become open again.
+	ClosedUntil() time.Time
 }
 
 type breaker struct {
@@ -88,6 +91,17 @@ func (b *breaker) Execute(f func() error) error {
 	return b.afterf(f())
 }
 
+func (b *breaker) ClosedUntil() time.Time {
+	b.mtx.Lock()
+	defer b.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	if b.consFailedCalls >= b.limit {
+		return b.closedTimestamp.Add(b.backoff)
+	}
+
+	return timeNow()
+}
+
 func (b *breaker) beforef() error {
 	b.mtx.Lock()
 	defer b.mtx.Unlock()

pkg/p2p/libp2p/internal/breaker/breaker_test.go

@@ -100,6 +100,35 @@ func TestExecute(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestClosedUntil(t *testing.T) {
+	timestamp := time.Now()
+	startBackoff := 1 * time.Minute
+	testError := errors.New("test error")
+	timeMock := timeMock{times: []time.Time{timestamp, timestamp, timestamp}}
+	breaker.SetTimeNow(timeMock.next)
+
+	b := breaker.NewBreaker(breaker.Options{
+		Limit:        1,
+		StartBackoff: startBackoff,
+	})
+
+	notClosed := b.ClosedUntil()
+	if notClosed != timestamp {
+		t.Fatalf("expected: %s, got: %s", timestamp, notClosed)
+	}
+
+	if err := b.Execute(func() error {
+		return testError
+	}); err != testError {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil got %s", err)
+	}
+
+	closed := b.ClosedUntil()
+	if closed != timestamp.Add(startBackoff) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected: %s, got: %s", timestamp.Add(startBackoff), notClosed)
+	}
+}
+
 type timeMock struct {
 	times []time.Time
 	curr  int

pkg/p2p/libp2p/libp2p.go

@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/multiformats/go-multistream"
 )
 
-var _ p2p.Service = (*Service)(nil)
+var (
+	_ p2p.Service = (*Service)(nil)
+)
 
 type Service struct {
 	ctx              context.Context
@@ -169,7 +171,6 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, o Options) (*Service, error) {
 	}
 
 	// Construct protocols.
-
 	id := protocol.ID(p2p.NewSwarmStreamName(handshake.ProtocolName, handshake.ProtocolVersion, handshake.StreamName))
 	matcher, err := s.protocolSemverMatcher(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ func (s *Service) AddProtocol(p p2p.ProtocolSpec) (err error) {
 			s.metrics.HandledStreamCount.Inc()
 			if err := ss.Handler(ctx, p2p.Peer{Address: overlay}, stream); err != nil {
 				var e *p2p.DisconnectError
-				if errors.Is(err, e) {
+				if errors.As(err, &e) {
 					// todo: test connection close and refactor
 					_ = s.Disconnect(overlay)
 				}
@@ -318,6 +319,9 @@ func (s *Service) Connect(ctx context.Context, addr ma.Multiaddr) (overlay swarm
 	}
 
 	if err := s.conectionBreaker.Execute(func() error { return s.host.Connect(ctx, *info) }); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, breaker.ErrClosed) {
+			return swarm.Address{}, p2p.NewConnectionBackoffError(err, s.conectionBreaker.ClosedUntil())
+		}
 		return swarm.Address{}, err
 	}
 

pkg/topology/full/full.go

@@ -31,17 +31,18 @@ var _ topology.Driver = (*driver)(nil)
 // - Every peer which is added to the driver gets broadcasted to every other peer regardless of its address.
 // - A random peer is picked when asking for a peer to retrieve an arbitrary chunk (Peerer interface).
 type driver struct {
-	base swarm.Address // the base address for this node
-
+	base          swarm.Address // the base address for this node
 	discovery     discovery.Driver
-	addressBook   addressbook.GetPutter
+	addressBook   addressbook.Interface
 	p2pService    p2p.Service
 	receivedPeers map[string]struct{} // track already received peers. Note: implement cleanup or expiration if needed to stop infinite grow
-	mtx           sync.Mutex          // guards received peers
+	backoffActive bool
 	logger        logging.Logger
+	mtx           sync.Mutex
+	quit          chan struct{}
 }
 
-func New(disc discovery.Driver, addressBook addressbook.GetPutter, p2pService p2p.Service, logger logging.Logger, baseAddress swarm.Address) topology.Driver {
+func New(disc discovery.Driver, addressBook addressbook.Interface, p2pService p2p.Service, logger logging.Logger, baseAddress swarm.Address) topology.Driver {
 	return &driver{
 		base:          baseAddress,
 		discovery:     disc,
@@ -49,12 +50,13 @@ func New(disc discovery.Driver, addressBook addressbook.GetPutter, p2pService p2
 		p2pService:    p2pService,
 		receivedPeers: make(map[string]struct{}),
 		logger:        logger,
+		quit:          make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 }
 
 // AddPeer adds a new peer to the topology driver.
 // The peer would be subsequently broadcasted to all connected peers.
-// All conneceted peers are also broadcasted to the new peer.
+// All connected peers are also broadcasted to the new peer.
 func (d *driver) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, addr swarm.Address) error {
 	d.mtx.Lock()
 	if _, ok := d.receivedPeers[addr.ByteString()]; ok {
@@ -77,6 +79,14 @@ func (d *driver) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, addr swarm.Address) error {
 	if !isConnected(addr, connectedPeers) {
 		peerAddr, err := d.p2pService.Connect(ctx, ma)
 		if err != nil {
+			d.mtx.Lock()
+			delete(d.receivedPeers, addr.ByteString())
+			d.mtx.Unlock()
+			var e *p2p.ConnectionBackoffError
+			if errors.As(err, &e) {
+				d.backoff(e.TryAfter())
+				return err
+			}
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -107,11 +117,7 @@ func (d *driver) AddPeer(ctx context.Context, addr swarm.Address) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if err := d.discovery.BroadcastPeers(context.Background(), addr, connectedAddrs...); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return d.discovery.BroadcastPeers(context.Background(), addr, connectedAddrs...)
 }
 
 // ClosestPeer returns the closest connected peer we have in relation to a
@@ -149,6 +155,60 @@ func (d *driver) ClosestPeer(addr swarm.Address) (swarm.Address, error) {
 	return closest, nil
 }
 
+func (d *driver) Close() error {
+	close(d.quit)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *driver) backoff(tryAfter time.Time) {
+	d.mtx.Lock()
+	defer d.mtx.Unlock()
+	if d.backoffActive {
+		return
+	}
+
+	d.backoffActive = true
+
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	go func() {
+		defer cancel()
+		select {
+		case <-done:
+		case <-d.quit:
+		}
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer func() { close(done) }()
+
+		select {
+		case <-time.After(time.Until(tryAfter)):
+			d.mtx.Lock()
+			d.backoffActive = false
+			d.mtx.Unlock()
+
+			addresses, _ := d.addressBook.Overlays()
+			for _, addr := range addresses {
+				select {
+				case <-d.quit:
+					return
+				default:
+					if err := d.AddPeer(ctx, addr); err != nil {
+						var e *p2p.ConnectionBackoffError
+						if errors.As(err, &e) {
+							d.backoff(e.TryAfter())
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		case <-d.quit:
+			return
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
 func isConnected(addr swarm.Address, connectedPeers []p2p.Peer) bool {
 	for _, p := range connectedPeers {
 		if p.Address.Equal(addr) {

pkg/topology/full/full_test.go

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 		}))
 
 		fullDriver := full.New(discovery, ab, p2p, logger, overlay)
+		defer fullDriver.Close()
 		multiaddr, err := ma.NewMultiaddr(underlay)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 		}))
 
 		fullDriver := full.New(discovery, ab, p2p, logger, overlay)
+		defer fullDriver.Close()
 		err := fullDriver.AddPeer(context.Background(), overlay)
 		if !errors.Is(err, topology.ErrNotFound) {
 			t.Fatalf("full conn driver returned err %v", err)
@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 		}))
 
 		fullDriver := full.New(discovery, ab, p2p, logger, overlay)
+		defer fullDriver.Close()
 		multiaddr, err := ma.NewMultiaddr(underlay)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal("error creating multiaddr")
@@ -153,6 +156,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 		}))
 
 		fullDriver := full.New(discovery, ab, p2ps, logger, overlay)
+		defer fullDriver.Close()
 		multiaddr, err := ma.NewMultiaddr(underlay)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
@@ -213,6 +217,7 @@ func TestClosestPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	}))
 
 	fullDriver := full.New(discovery, ab, p2ps, logger, baseOverlay)
+	defer fullDriver.Close()
 
 	for _, tc := range []struct {
 		chunkAddress swarm.Address // chunk address to test

pkg/topology/mock/mock.go

@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ func (d *mock) ClosestPeer(addr swarm.Address) (peerAddr swarm.Address, err erro
 	return d.closestPeer, d.closestPeerErr
 }
 
+func (d *mock) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 type Option interface {
 	apply(*mock)
 }

pkg/topology/topology.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package topology
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"io"
 
 	"github.com/ethersphere/bee/pkg/swarm"
 )
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ var ErrWantSelf = errors.New("node wants self")
 type Driver interface {
 	PeerAdder
 	ClosestPeerer
+	io.Closer
 }
 
 type PeerAdder interface {