OptimismPortal fuzz tests were flaking because the base fee would
increase so much that there wouldn't be enough gas to burn for the
user to be able to buy the gas that they want. Introduces an
additional assumption that will prevent the elasticity multiplier
and max change denominator from being such that the maximum
change to the base fee won't cause us to run out of gas.

* begin supporting specifying versions in OPSM

* add deploy logic

* deploy OPSM along with implementations

* scaffold opsm interface between scripts

* fixes

* mvp of DeployOPChain

* start working on an e2e opsm test, currently reverts

* fix tests

* test cleanup

* rename opsmSingleton to opsm

* chore: remove unused imports

* refactor: switch from 'new' to blueprints, 50% code size reduction

* fix semgrep

* feat: add OPSM interop tests

* test: add missing specs

* add DisputeGameFactory deployment

* chore: update snapshots

* fix opsm interop support

* chore: update snapshots

* Update packages/contracts-bedrock/test/DeployOPChain.t.sol

* fix: add L1StandardBridge setter and initialization

* chore: small clarification of deploy flow

* Update packages/contracts-bedrock/scripts/DeployImplementations.s.sol
Co-authored-by: Blaine Malone <blainemalone01@gmail.com>

* chore: add todos

* fix: change bytes32 to string

* rename addrs to opChainAddrs for clarity

* test: fix assertion string numbering

* chore: update semver lock:

---------
Co-authored-by: Blaine Malone <blainemalone01@gmail.com>

* op-node: read DACommitmentType from scr in LoadOPStackRollupConfig

* op-node: check for altda nil pointers before dereferencing

* op-node: leave altDA config nil if not existent in scr config

* fix(op-batcher): initAltDA before initChannelConfig

* chore(op-bastcher): fix comment

* Add broadcast API to Go forge scripts

Adds a hooks-based API to collect transactions broadcasted via `vm.broadcast(*)` in the Go-based Forge scripts. Users pass an `OnBroadcast` hook to the host, which will be called with a `Broadcast` struct with the following fields whenever a transaction needs to be emitted:

```go
type Broadcast struct {
	From     common.Address
	To       common.Address
	Calldata []byte
	Value    *big.Int
}
```

This API lets us layer on custom transaction management in the future which will be helpful for `op-deployer`.

As part of this PR, I changed the internal `callStack` data structure to contain pointers to `CallFrame`s rather than passing by value. I discovered a bug where the pranked sender was not being cleared in subsequent calls due to an ineffectual assignment error. I took a look at the implementation and there are many places where assignments to call frames within the stack happen after converting the value to a reference, so converting the stack to store pointers in the first place both simplified the code and eliminated a class of errors in the future. I updated the public API methods to return copies of the internal structs to prevent accidental mutation.

* Code review updates

* moar review updates

* fix bug with staticcall

* feat: Add nested directory data format for op-program kvstore

* Review feedback: Update error message
Co-authored-by: Adrian Sutton <adrian@symphonious.net>

* op-program: Make directory preimage format the default.

---------
Co-authored-by: Adrian Sutton <adrian@symphonious.net>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Sutton <adrian@oplabs.co>

* Fix race condition in sequencer stopping logic

* Add channel to signal that latestHead has been updated

* Fix test

* Store latest sealed separately, as latest gets cleared by engine.PayloadSuccessEvent

* Cleanup tests

* Add assertions on latest block ref variables

* Re-check if sequencer is active

* cannon: Autodetect VM type from state in run command

* cannon: Autodetect VM type from state in witness command

* cannon: Remove vm type flag from run and witness

* cannon: Only peek the version byte

* cannon: Move all version handling to VersionedState, simplify a lot and forbid serializing multithreaded states to JSON

* cannon: Rename method

* op-challenger: Update cannon state parsing to use version detecting methods

* cannon: Move CreateVM to FPVMState for simplicity

Test read/write/create for VersionedState

* cannon: Readd detect_test

* cannon: Remove json names from multithreaded.State.

Multithreaded states always use binary serialization.

* cannon: Move vmtype to load_elf since it is no longer shared.

* cannon: Ensure metadata is available and sleepCheck used even if debug is disabled.

* op-challenger: Update canon state loading test to cover multiple state versions.

First in a series of PRs adding interfaces for L2 contracts. Since
each of these changes involves touching a lot of other contracts
it seemed easier to split this up into several PRs for legibility.

Avoids being surprised by the special handling for - and empty string output paths.

* avoid out of bound for TrackingPreimageOracleReader.ReadPreimage

* use p.GetPreimage

Contracts tests were being split by test name which meant that
Circle CI wouldn't be able to (eventually) be able to properly
split these files by timings. Updates the CI job to split by
file instead.

* op-program: Add recent op-program versions to reproducibility check

* Add 1.3.1-rc.2

We need to add these calls otherwise calling `DeploySuperchain.s.sol` as a script with input/output files fails.

Removes the `ENTRYPOINT` directive in the `contracts-bedrock` image. While convenient, using `ENTRYPOINT` makes building tooling on top of the image much harder since the entrypoint cannot be overridden without providing special flags to Docker. It is easier to use a dummy `CMD` instead that directs users to call specific tools when running the container. Functionally, this means users will run `docker run just <cmd>` instead of `docker run <cmd>` if they want to use the Justfile.

* op-challenger: Support loading json or binary cannon states.

* op-challenger: Use binary cannon snapshots

* op-challenger: Support downloading prestates in multiple formats.

* op-challenger: Verify newly downloaded snapshots.

* op-e2e: Update test to handle binary snapshots correctly.

* op-e2e: Remove unused parameter

* op-challenger: Add more varied data to the test cannon state.

* op-challenger: Add more varied data to the test cannon state.

Moves any existing interfaces that are not already inside of
their corresponding /interfaces folders into those folders.

* Add Admin RPC for Adding New Chain Monitors

* Update op-supervisor/supervisor/backend/db/db.go

---------
Co-authored-by: protolambda <proto@protolambda.com>

* dependabot(gomod): bump golang.org/x/crypto from 0.26.0 to 0.27.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/crypto](https://github.com/golang/crypto) from 0.26.0 to 0.27.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/crypto/compare/v0.26.0...v0.27.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/crypto
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* deps: update

---------
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Tyneway <mark.tyneway@gmail.com>

Bumps [github.com/prometheus/client_golang](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang) from 1.20.2 to 1.20.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/blob/v1.20.3/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/compare/v1.20.2...v1.20.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/prometheus/client_golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Introduces a number of improvements to CI that significantly
reduce overal CI time by up to 50% of the previous time.

* test: more blueprint tests

* address PR feedback

Contracts tests don't need to recompile if we can just use the
artifacts instead.

* cannon: Require boolean exited field to be encoded as 0 or 1

* cannon: Port mmap solidity tests for MTCannon

* cannon: Port srav solidity tests

* cannon: Run semver-lock, snapshot tasks

* cannon: Cut extra validation on thread.exited

* cannon: Run semver lock

* cannon: Update IMIPS2 interface

* fix: small typo fixes to DeploySuperchain.s.sol.

* fix: semgrep Javadoc-style comments are not allowed.

* style: remove extra space

---------
Co-authored-by: Matt Solomon <matt@mattsolomon.dev>

There may be other places where a global logger is used, but this instance is particularly important because one message warns the user of a misconfiguration that otherwise manifests in a seemingly unrelated bug (rollbacks on unsafe block consolidation).

* cannon: Add serialize utils for binary formats and automatic binary/json detection.

* cannon: Support reading and writing states as binary or JSON

* cannon: Generate mt prestate as gzipped binary.

Use different versions for singlethreaded and multithreaded states.

* cannon: Improve comments for serialization

* cannon: Review feedback

* cannon: Introduce reader and writer helpers to simplify code.